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Calves that look healthy and aren’t showing signs of disease or discomfort are still exposed to stressors such

Environmental pathogens like Clostridia, E. coli, and Salmonella are primary drivers of digestive upset in calves. These pathogens

Cows are highly effective at converting feed energy into milk and components. But it’s not a set-it-and-forget-it process.

Functional additives, such as prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics, exogenous enzymes and plant-based compounds have been in use in